Mar 19 2025

ISO 27001 Risk Assessment Process – Summary

Category: ISO 27k,Risk Assessment,Security Risk Assessmentdisc7 @ 8:51 am

The summary covers information security risk assessment, leveraging ISO 27001 for compliance and competitive advantage.

ISO 27001 Risk Management

  1. Risk Assessment Process
    • Identify assets and analyze risks.
    • Assign risk value and assess controls.
    • Implement monitoring, review, and risk mitigation strategies.
  2. Risk Concepts
    • Asset-Based vs. Scenario-Based Risks: Evaluating risk based on critical assets and potential attack scenarios.
    • Threats & Vulnerabilities: Identifying security weaknesses and potential risks (e.g., unauthorized access, data breaches, human error).
  3. Risk Impact & Likelihood
    • Risks are measured based on financial, operational, reputational, and compliance impacts.
    • Likelihood is classified from Highly Unlikely to Highly Likely based on past occurrences.
  4. Risk Treatment Options
    • Tolerate (Accept): Accepting the risk if the cost of mitigation is higher than the impact.
    • Treat (Mitigate): Reducing the risk by implementing controls.
    • Transfer (Share): Outsourcing risk through insurance or third-party agreements.
    • Terminate (Avoid): Eliminating the source of risk.

Risk assessment process details:

The risk assessment process follows a structured approach to identifying, analyzing, and mitigating security risks. The key steps include:

  1. Risk Identification
    • Identify information assets (e.g., customer data, financial systems, hardware).
    • Determine potential threats (e.g., cyberattacks, insider threats, physical damage).
    • Identify vulnerabilities (e.g., weak access controls, outdated software, lack of employee training).
  2. Risk Analysis & Valuation
    • Assess the likelihood of a threat exploiting a vulnerability (rated from Highly Unlikely to Highly Likely).
    • Evaluate the impact on financial, operational, reputational, and compliance aspects (from Minimal to Catastrophic).
    • Calculate the risk level based on the combination of likelihood and impact.
  3. Risk Mitigation & Decision Making
    • Assign a risk owner responsible for managing each identified risk.
    • Select appropriate controls (e.g., firewalls, encryption, staff training).
    • Compute the residual risk (risk left after implementing controls).
    • Decide on the risk treatment approach (Accept, Mitigate, Transfer, or Avoid).
  4. Risk Monitoring & Review
    • Establish a reporting frequency to reassess risks periodically.
    • Continuously monitor changes in the threat landscape and update controls as needed.
    • Communicate risk status and treatment effectiveness to stakeholders.

This structured approach ensures organizations can proactively manage risks, comply with regulations, and strengthen cybersecurity defenses.

DISC InfoSec offer free initial high level assessment – Based on your needs DISC InfoSec offer ongoing compliance management or vCISO retainer.

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Tags: iso 27001, ISO 27001 2022


Mar 07 2025

Is a Risk Assessment required to justify the inclusion of Annex A controls in the Statement of Applicability?

“The SOA can easily be produced by examining the risk assessment to identify the necessary controls and risk treatment plan to identify those that are planned to be implemented. Only controls identified in the risk assessment can be included in the SOA. Controls cannot be added to the SOA independent of the risk assessment. There should be consistency between the controls necessary to realize selected risk treatment options and the SOA. The SOA can state that the justification for the inclusion of a control is the same for all controls and that they have been identified in the risk assessment as necessary to treat one or more risks to an acceptable level. No further justification for the inclusion of a control is needed for any of the controls.”

This paragraph from ISO 27005 explains the relationship between the Statement of Applicability (SoA) and the risk assessment process in an ISO 27001-based Information Security Management System (ISMS). Here’s a breakdown of the key points:

  1. SoA Derivation from Risk Assessment
    • The SoA must be based on the risk assessment and risk treatment plan.
    • It should only include controls that were identified as necessary during the risk assessment.
    • Organizations cannot arbitrarily add controls to the SoA without a corresponding risk justification.
  2. Consistency with Risk Treatment Plan
    • The SoA must align with the selected risk treatment options.
    • This ensures that the controls listed in the SoA effectively address the identified risks.
  3. Justification for Controls
    • The SoA can state that all controls were chosen because they are necessary for risk treatment.
    • No separate or additional justification is needed for each individual control beyond its necessity in treating risks.

Why This Matters:

  • Ensures a risk-driven approach to control selection.
  • Prevents the arbitrary inclusion of unnecessary controls, which could lead to inefficiencies.
  • Helps in audits and compliance by clearly showing the link between risks, treatments, and controls.

Practical Example of SoA and Risk Assessment Linkage

Scenario:

A company conducts a risk assessment as part of its ISO 27001 implementation and identifies the following risk:

  • Risk: Unauthorized access to sensitive customer data due to weak authentication mechanisms.
  • Risk Level: High
  • Risk Treatment Plan: Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) to reduce the risk to an acceptable level.

How This Affects the SoA:

  1. Control Selection:
    • The company refers to Annex A of ISO 27001 and identifies Control A.9.4.1 (Use of Secure Authentication Mechanisms) as necessary to mitigate the risk.
    • This control is added to the SoA because the risk assessment identified it as necessary.
  2. Justification in the SoA:
    • The SoA will list A.9.4.1 – Secure Authentication Mechanisms as an included control.
    • The justification can be:
      “This control has been identified as necessary in the risk assessment to mitigate the risk of unauthorized access to customer data.”
    • No additional justification is needed because the link to the risk assessment is sufficient.
  3. What Cannot Be Done:
    • The company cannot arbitrarily add a control, such as A.14.2.9 (Protection of Test Data), unless it was identified as necessary in the risk assessment.
    • Adding controls without risk justification would violate ISO 27005’s requirement for consistency.

Key Takeaways:

  • Every control in the SoA must be traceable to a risk.
  • The SoA cannot contain controls that were not justified in the risk assessment.
  • Justification for controls can be standardized, reducing documentation overhead.

This approach ensures that the ISMS remains risk-based, justifiable, and auditable.

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Tags: #InfoSec, #RiskAssessment, AnnexA, Information Security Management System, isms, iso 27001, Risk management, security controls, SoA


Feb 21 2025

An Overview of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A Security Controls

Category: ISO 27kdisc7 @ 7:30 am

ISO/IEC 27001:2022 is an internationally recognized standard for Information Security Management Systems (ISMS). It provides a structured framework to protect sensitive information through risk management, governance, and compliance. One of the key updates in the 2022 revision is the overhaul of Annex A, which outlines security controls essential for mitigating information security risks.

Annex A has been refined to align with modern security challenges, reducing the number of controls from 114 to 93. These controls are now grouped into four categories: organizational, people, physical, and technological. The restructuring enhances clarity and ensures a more effective implementation of security measures within organizations.

The revised framework emphasizes adaptability, encouraging organizations to assess their unique risk environments and apply relevant controls accordingly. Rather than a rigid checklist, Annex A serves as a flexible reference for tailoring security strategies to specific business needs, helping organizations build resilience against evolving threats.

Organizations adopting ISO/IEC 27001:2022 must update their security policies and procedures to reflect these changes. By integrating the revised Annex A controls, they can enhance their information security posture, meet compliance requirements, and safeguard critical data more efficiently in an increasingly complex cybersecurity landscape.

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Jan 21 2025

Revitalizing your cybersecurity program starts with building a strong case
for change

Category: CISO,Information Security,vCISOdisc7 @ 4:08 pm

The document highlights the comprehensive vCISO (virtual Chief Information Security Officer) services offered by DISC LLC to help organizations build and strengthen their security programs. Here’s a summarized rephrasing:

Key Services:

  • InfoSec Consultancy: Tailored solutions to protect businesses from cyber threats.
  • Security Risk Assessment: Identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities in IT infrastructures.
  • Cybersecurity Risk Management: Proactively managing and reducing cyber risks.
  • ISO 27001 Compliance: Assistance in achieving certification through robust risk management.
  • ISMS Risk Management: Developing resilient Information Security Management Systems.

Approach:

DISC LLC specializes in bridging the gap between an organization’s current security posture (“as-is”) and its desired future state (“to-be”) through:

  1. Gap assessments to evaluate maturity levels.
  2. Strategic roadmaps for transitioning to a higher level of maturity.
  3. Implementing essential policies, procedures, and defensive technologies.
  4. Continuous testing, validation, and long-term improvements.

Why Choose DISC LLC?

  • Expertise from seasoned InfoSec professionals.
  • Customized, business-aligned security strategies.
  • Proactive risk detection and mitigation.

Their services also include compliance readiness, managed detection & response (MDR), offensive control validation (penetration testing), and oversight of security tools. DISC LLC emphasizes continuous improvement and building a secure future.

For more details, contact DISC LLC or explore their resources.

The second page outlines DISC LLC’s approach to revitalizing cybersecurity programs through their vCISO services, focusing on gap assessments, strategy development, and continuous improvement. Here’s a concise summary and rephrased version:

Key Highlights:

  1. Assess Current State: Evaluate the “as-is” security maturity level and identify gaps compared to the desired “to-be” future state.
  2. Define Objectives: Build a strong case for enhancing cybersecurity and set a clear vision for the organization’s future security posture.
  3. Strategic Roadmap: Create a transition plan detailing the steps needed to achieve the target state, including technical, management, and operational controls.
  4. Implementation:
    • Recruit key personnel.
    • Deploy essential policies, procedures, and defensive technologies (e.g., XDR, logs).
    • Establish critical metrics for performance tracking.
  5. Continuous Improvement: Regular testing, validation, and strengthening of controls to reduce cyber risks and support long-term transformation.

Services Offered:

  • vCISO Services: Strategy and program leadership.
  • Gap Assessments: Identify and address security maturity gaps.
  • Compliance Readiness: Prepare for standards like ISO and NIST.
  • Managed Detection & Response (MDR): Proactive threat management.
  • Offensive Control Validation: Penetration testing services.

DISC LLC emphasizes building a secure future through tailored solutions, ongoing program enhancement, and leveraging advanced technologies. For more details, they encourage reaching out via their provided contact information.

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Jan 20 2025

NIST CSF vs ISO 27001 comparison

Category: ISO 27k,NIST CSFdisc7 @ 9:55 pm

This table highlights the key differences between NIST CSF and ISO 27001:

  1. Scope:
    • NIST CSF is tailored for U.S. federal agencies and organizations working with them.
    • ISO 27001 is for any international organization aiming to implement a strong Information Security Management System (ISMS).
  2. Control Structure:
    • NIST CSF offers various control catalogues and focuses on three core components: the Core, Implementation Tiers, and Profiles.
    • ISO 27001 includes Annex A, which outlines 14 control categories with globally accepted best practices.
  3. Audits and Certifications:
    • NIST CSF does not require audits or certifications.
    • ISO 27001 mandates independent audits and certifications.
  4. Customization:
    • NIST CSF has five customizable functions for organizations to adapt the framework.
    • ISO 27001 follows ten standardized clauses to help organizations build and maintain their ISMS.
  5. Cost:
    • NIST CSF is free to use.
    • ISO 27001 requires a fee to access its standards and guidelines.

In summary, NIST CSF may be flexible and free, whereas ISO 27001 provides a globally recognized certification framework for robust information security.

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Jan 17 2025

The Real Reasons Companies Get ISO 27001 Certified 

Category: ISO 27kdisc7 @ 3:51 pm

The article explores the true reasons companies pursue ISO 27001 certification, emphasizing that it’s not just about security. While the standard helps improve information security practices, businesses often seek certification to gain a competitive edge, meet client demands, or satisfy regulatory requirements. ISO 27001 also builds trust with stakeholders, demonstrates a commitment to data protection, and opens new market opportunities. Ultimately, the certification is as much about business strategy and reputation as it is about security.

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Dec 03 2024

Why Your Organization Needs ISO 27001 Amid Rising Risks

Category: Information Security,ISO 27kdisc7 @ 8:04 am

Why ISO 27001 Is Essential for Thriving Businesses

The Growing Importance of ISO 27001
Data breaches, ransomware attacks, and increasing compliance requirements pose significant risks to businesses of all sizes. Without a structured approach to safeguarding sensitive data, organizations remain vulnerable. ISO 27001, the international standard for information security management, provides a proven framework to protect businesses and reassure stakeholders. Its structured methodology can address security gaps and mitigate risks effectively.

Sign 1: Rising Cybersecurity Threats
With cyberattacks becoming more sophisticated, businesses of all sizes are targets. Small companies, in particular, face devastating consequences, as 60% fail within six months of a breach. ISO 27001 offers a systematic, risk-based approach to identify vulnerabilities, prioritize threats, and establish protective controls. For instance, an e-commerce company can use ISO 27001 to secure payment data, safeguard its reputation, and maintain customer trust.

Sign 2: Client Expectations for Security Assurance
Clients and partners increasingly demand proof of robust security practices. Questions about how sensitive information is managed and requests for certifications highlight the need for ISO 27001. Certification not only enhances security but also demonstrates commitment to data protection, building trust and offering a competitive edge in industries like finance, healthcare, and technology. For example, a marketing agency could avoid losing key clients by implementing ISO 27001 to showcase its security measures.

Sign 3: Navigating Regulatory Challenges
Strict regulations such as GDPR, PCI DSS, CPRA, and HIPAA mandate stringent data protection protocols. Non-compliance risks legal penalties, financial losses, and eroded customer trust. ISO 27001 simplifies compliance by aligning with various regulatory requirements while improving operational efficiency. For example, a software company handling EU data avoided GDPR fines by adopting ISO 27001, enabling regulatory compliance and global expansion.

Take Action Before It’s Too Late
If your business faces inconsistent security practices, data breach fears, or rising regulatory pressures, ISO 27001 is the solution. Scalable and adaptable for organizations of any size, it ensures consistent security across teams, prevents breaches, and facilitates recovery when incidents occur. Starting with a gap analysis and prioritizing high-risk areas, ISO 27001 provides a strategic path to safeguarding your business, strengthening trust, and gaining a competitive edge. Don’t wait—start your journey toward ISO 27001 certification today.

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Nov 29 2024

ISO 27001: Building a Culture of Security and Continuous Improvement

Category: Information Security,ISO 27kdisc7 @ 9:19 am

ISO 27001: Building a Culture of Security and Continuous Improvement

More Than Compliance
ISO 27001 is not just a certification; it’s a framework that embeds security into the core of your organization, fostering trust, efficiency, and resilience.


Security as a Journey
ISO 27001 promotes a proactive, continuous approach to security, adapting to ever-evolving cyber threats and embedding security as a company-wide mindset.


Key Practices for Continuous Improvement

  1. Regular Risk Assessments: Periodically evaluate vulnerabilities and prioritize mitigation measures to stay ahead of potential threats.
  2. Employee Engagement: Train employees to actively participate in protecting information and identifying risks early.
  3. Performance Monitoring: Use metrics, audits, and reviews to refine and align security measures with business goals.
  4. Incident Learning: Develop robust response plans, analyze incidents, and strengthen systems to prevent future issues.

Why a Security Culture Matters
A strong security culture builds trust, fosters innovation, and enables safe adoption of technologies like cloud computing and remote work, giving organizations a competitive edge.


Practical Steps to Embed Security

  • Set Clear Objectives: Align ISO 27001 goals with business priorities like risk reduction and client trust.
  • Engage Leadership: Secure top management’s active participation to drive initiatives.
  • Integrate Security: Make security a shared responsibility across all departments.
  • Focus on Risks: Prioritize and allocate resources effectively based on risk impact.
  • Encourage Communication: Foster open discussions about security concerns and solutions.
  • Scale with Growth: Adjust security practices as your organization evolves.

Overcoming Challenges

  • Resistance to Change: Highlight benefits to gain employee buy-in.
  • Resource Constraints: Use a phased approach to certification.
  • Integration Complexity: Leverage common principles with other frameworks like ISO 9001 for seamless integration.

The Way Forward
ISO 27001 isn’t just about protecting data—it’s about building trust, improving operations, and achieving competitive advantage. Start embedding its principles today for a stronger, more secure organization.

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Nov 27 2024

Penetration Testing and ISO 27001 – Securing ISMS

Category: ISO 27k,Pen Testdisc7 @ 9:06 am

The document highlights the integration of penetration testing within ISO 27001’s framework, emphasizing its critical role in identifying system vulnerabilities and maintaining security posture. It links pen testing to the standard’s risk management and continuous improvement principles, focusing on Annex A controls, such as Operations Security and Compliance.

It details the importance of scoping, balancing business needs with potential risks. The guide underscores embedding pen testing into broader risk assessment efforts to enhance resilience.

How does penetration testing fit into my ISO 27001 ISMS project?

There are three stages in your ISMS project when penetration testing can make a
significant contribution:

  1. As part of the risk assessment process, to uncover vulnerabilities in any
    Internet-facing IP addresses, web applications or internal devices and
    applications, and link them to identifiable threats.
  2. As part of the risk treatment plan, to ensure that security controls work
    as designed.
  3. As part of the ongoing performance evaluation and improvement
    processes, to ensure that controls continue to work as required and that
    new and emerging vulnerabilities are identified and dealt with.

ISO 27001 says that you must identify information security risks within the scope of
the ISMS (Clause 6.1.2.c). This involves identifying all assets and information systems
within scope of the ISMS, and then identifying the risks and vulnerabilities those
assets and systems are subject to.

A penetration test can help identify these risks and vulnerabilities. The results will
highlight detected issues and guide remedial action, and are a key input for your risk
assessment and treatment process. Once you understand the threats you face, you
can make an informed decision when selecting controls.

For further details, access the full document here.

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Nov 05 2024

How can ISO 27001 help SaaS companies?

Category: Information Security,ISO 27kdisc7 @ 12:13 pm

ISO 27001 certification is essential for SaaS companies to ensure data protection and strengthen customer trust by securing their cloud environments. As SaaS providers often handle sensitive customer data, ISO 27001 offers a structured approach to manage security risks, covering areas such as access control, encryption, and operational security. This certification not only boosts credibility but also aligns with regulatory standards, enhancing competitive advantage.

The implementation process involves defining an Information Security Management System (ISMS) tailored to the company’s operations, identifying risks, and applying suitable security controls. Although achieving certification can be challenging, particularly for smaller businesses, ISO 27001’s framework helps SaaS companies standardize security practices and demonstrate compliance.

To maintain certification, SaaS providers must continuously monitor, audit, and update their ISMS to address emerging threats. Regular internal and external audits assess compliance and ensure the ISMS’s effectiveness in a constantly evolving security landscape. By following ISO 27001’s guidance, SaaS companies gain a proactive approach to security and data privacy, making them more resilient against breaches and other cybersecurity risks.

Moreover, ISO 27001 certification can be a decisive factor for clients evaluating SaaS providers, as it shows commitment to security and regulatory compliance. For many SaaS businesses, certification can streamline client acquisition and retention by addressing data privacy concerns proactively.

Ultimately, ISO 27001 provides SaaS companies with a competitive edge, instilling confidence in clients and partners. This certification reflects a company’s dedication to safeguarding customer data, thereby contributing to long-term growth and stability in the competitive SaaS market. For more information, you can visit the full article here.

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Oct 30 2024

A step-by-step guide to risk management following ISO 27001 and ISO 27005 standards

Category: ISO 27k,Risk Assessment,Security Risk Assessmentdisc7 @ 9:44 am

The ISO 27001 risk management guide provides a structured methodology for managing information security risks aligned with ISO standards. It first covers setting risk criteria, helping organizations define their risk appetite and identify high-priority assets and vulnerabilities. Risk assessment follows, where risks are quantified based on their likelihood and impact, allowing for prioritization.

The guide emphasizes the importance of treatment planning, advising on risk responses: avoidance, transfer, mitigation, or acceptance, with decisions documented for compliance. Documentation ensures transparency and traceability, forming a record of risk decisions.

A key component is regular review, where organizations reassess risks as threats change, supporting ISO 27001’s principle of continuous improvement. This cyclical approach helps keep the risk management framework adaptable and responsive to evolving security needs.

Additionally, the guide underscores the role of management, recommending their involvement in review and support of risk processes. Management buy-in ensures that security efforts align with strategic goals, encouraging organization-wide commitment.

In summary, the guide helps organizations maintain a robust, adaptive risk management system that meets ISO 27001 standards, enabling proactive risk control. For more detail, you can access the document here.

some commonly adopted approaches:

What is the significance of ISO 27001 certification for your business?

ISO 27k Chat bot

Pragmatic ISO 27001 Risk Assessments

ISO/IEC 27001:2022 – Mastering Risk Assessment and the Statement of Applicability

Risk Register Templates: Asset and risk register template system for cybersecurity and information security management suitable for ISO 27001 and NIST

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Tags: guide to risk management, iso 27001, iso 27005


Oct 18 2024

What is the significance of ISO 27001 certification for your business?

Category: ISO 27kdisc7 @ 10:46 am

ISO 27001 certification is more than just a standard; it’s a powerful statement that transforms how your customers perceive your company. This certification represents an unwavering commitment to data security, acting as a digital shield for your business. By safeguarding your most valuable asset—your data—you build unshakeable trust with your customers, showing them that their information is safe in your hands.

Achieving ISO 27001 means your business isn’t just adhering to standards; it’s setting itself apart as a leader in data protection. This certification opens doors to new opportunities, enabling your business to thrive in an increasingly digital world. It’s about ensuring your business’s long-term sustainability and demonstrating a serious commitment to information security.

ISO 27001 is more than a quality seal; it sends a clear message to the world. It shows that your company prioritizes data protection, adheres to the best practices of information security, and reduces the risk of cyber incidents. It also signals that your business is trustworthy, boosting confidence among customers, suppliers, and business partners. This trust gives you a competitive edge, setting you apart from the competition and attracting new business opportunities.

In essence, ISO 27001 is an investment in the future of your business. It not only helps in improving risk management by identifying and mitigating information security risks but also strengthens your business’s foundation. By demonstrating a strong commitment to data security, you can ensure the longevity and success of your company in today’s digital age.

Overall benefits of ISO 27001 certification for businesses include:

  1. Enhanced Data Security: ISO 27001 provides a systematic approach to managing sensitive company information, ensuring that data is protected from unauthorized access, breaches, and other security threats.
  2. Increased Customer Trust: Achieving this certification demonstrates a commitment to data security, building trust among customers, partners, and stakeholders. It shows that your organization takes information security seriously.
  3. Regulatory Compliance: ISO 27001 helps businesses comply with legal and regulatory requirements related to data protection, which can vary across different industries and regions. This reduces the risk of legal penalties and compliance-related issues.
  4. Competitive Advantage: Companies with ISO 27001 certification can differentiate themselves from competitors. It acts as a quality seal, giving you an edge in the market and attracting new clients who prioritize data security.
  5. Improved Risk Management: The certification process involves identifying, assessing, and managing information security risks. This proactive approach helps businesses to mitigate potential threats and vulnerabilities effectively.
  6. Operational Efficiency: Implementing ISO 27001 often leads to streamlined processes and better resource management, as businesses adopt consistent and structured approaches to handling data security.
  7. Global Recognition: ISO 27001 is an internationally recognized standard, which means your business can gain credibility and access to new markets around the world. It assures clients globally that your security practices meet high standards.
  8. Business Continuity: By focusing on risk assessment and management, ISO 27001 helps ensure that your business can continue to operate even in the face of security incidents or disruptions. This resilience is critical for long-term success.

In summary, ISO 27001 certification not only strengthens your data security framework but also boosts your reputation, enhances compliance, and gives you a competitive edge, making it a valuable investment for any business.

ISO 27k Chat bot

Pragmatic ISO 27001 Risk Assessments

ISO/IEC 27001:2022 – Mastering Risk Assessment and the Statement of Applicability

Risk Register Templates: Asset and risk register template system for cybersecurity and information security management suitable for ISO 27001 and NIST

ISO 27001 implementation ISO 27002 ISO 27701 ISO 27017 ISO27k

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ISO 27001/2 latest titles

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Tags: iso 27001, iso 27001 certification


Oct 09 2024

Pragmatic ISO 27001 Risk Assessments

Category: ISO 27k,Risk Assessment,Security Risk Assessmentdisc7 @ 1:33 pm

Andrew Pattison, a seasoned expert with over 30 years in information security and risk management, emphasizes the pragmatic nature of ISO 27001 in this interview. He explains that ISO 27001 is often misunderstood as a rigid framework when, in fact, it takes a flexible, risk-based approach. This misconception arises because many implementers prioritize certification, leading them to adopt a “you must do X” attitude, which gives the impression that the standard’s clauses are more rigid than they are. Pattison stresses that organizations can tailor controls based on risk, selecting or excluding controls as needed, provided they can justify these decisions.

He explains that a true risk-based approach to ISO 27001 involves understanding risk as the combination of a vulnerability, a threat to that vulnerability, and the likelihood of that threat being exploited. Organizations often focus on sensationalized, niche technical risks rather than practical issues like staff awareness training, which can be addressed easily and cost-effectively. Pattison advises focusing on risks that have a real-world impact, rather than obscure ones that are less likely to materialize.

To keep risk assessments manageable, Pattison advocates for simplicity. He favors straightforward risk matrices and encourages organizations to focus on what truly matters. According to him, risk management should answer two questions: “What do I need to worry about?” and “How do I address those worries?” Complicated risk assessments, often bogged down by mathematical models, fail to provide clear, actionable insights. The key is to maintain focus on where the real risks lie and avoid unnecessary complexity.

Pattison also believes in actively involving clients in the risk assessment process, rather than conducting it on their behalf. By guiding clients through the process, he helps them develop a deeper understanding of their own risks, linking these risks to their business objectives and justifying the necessary controls. This collaborative approach ensures that clients are better equipped to manage their risks in a meaningful and practical way, rather than relying on third parties to do the work for them.

For more information on Andrew Pattison interview, you can visit here

ISO 27k Chat bot

ISO/IEC 27001:2022 – Mastering Risk Assessment and the Statement of Applicability

Risk Register Templates: Asset and risk register template system for cybersecurity and information security management suitable for ISO 27001 and NIST

ISO 27001 implementation ISO 27002 ISO 27701 ISO 27017 ISO27k

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ISO 27001 standards and training

What is ISO 27002:2022

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Tags: iso 27001, ISO 27001 Risk Assessment, ISO27k


Sep 24 2024

How to Conduct an ISO 27001 Internal Audit

Category: ISO 27kdisc7 @ 2:19 pm

The blog post provides a detailed guide on conducting an ISO 27001 audit, which is crucial for ensuring compliance with information security standards. It covers both internal and certification audits, explaining their purposes, the audit process, and steps such as setting the audit criteria, reviewing documentation, conducting a field review, and reporting findings. The article also emphasizes the importance of having an independent auditor and following up on corrective actions to ensure proper risk management.

In this blog

For more details, you can read the full post here.

ISO Internal Audit – A Plain English Guide: A Step-by-Step Handbook for Internal Auditors in Small Businesses

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ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Third Edition: Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection – Information security management systems

ISO/IEC 27002:2022, Third Edition: Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection – Information security controls 

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Tags: isms, iso 27001, iso 27001 certification, ISO 27001 Internal Audit, iso 27002


Sep 17 2024

4 Benefits of ISO 27001 Certification

Category: ISO 27kdisc7 @ 12:46 pm

The post discusses whether ISO 27001 certification is worth it, highlighting its benefits like improved reputation, enhanced security, and competitive advantage. ISO 27001 offers a comprehensive framework for managing information security risks, focusing on people, processes, and technology. Certification, though not mandatory, provides independent validation of an organization’s commitment to security, which can also reduce penalties in case of data breaches. It positions organizations to stand out, especially in regulated industries like finance and healthcare.

  1. Gain a competitive advantage
  2. Provide assurance to partners and regulators
  3. Qualify for bigger contracts
  4. Gain additional peace of mind about your security

You can read more here.

ISO 27001 Compliance and Certification

ISO 27001 Risk Assessment & Gap assessment

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Mar 10 2024

ISO 27001 standards and training

Category: Information Security,ISO 27kdisc7 @ 9:29 pm

There’s more to cyber security than just ISO 27001. Protect your business with the full family of ISO standards.

Protect your organisation from cyber crime with ISO 27001 Training – Instructor-led live online, self-paced online and classroom.

Equip your staff to identify and address cyber security and privacy risks.

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Nov 29 2022

Why the updated ISO 27001 standard matters to every business’ security

Category: Information Security,ISO 27kDISC @ 10:13 am

On the morning of August 4, 2022, Advanced, a supplier for the UK’s National Health Service (NHS), was hit by a major cyberattack. Key services including NHS 111 (the NHS’s 24/7 health helpline) and urgent treatment centers were taken offline, causing widespread disruption. This attack served as a brutal reminder of what can happen without a standardized set of controls in place. To protect themselves, organizations should look to ISO 27001.

ISO 27001 is an internationally recognized Information Security Management System standard. It was first published in 2005 to help businesses implement and maintain a solid information security framework for managing risks such as cyberattacks, data leaks and theft. As of October 25, 2022, it has been updated in several important ways.

The standard is made up of a set of clauses (clauses 4 through 10) that define the management system, and Annex A which defines a set of controls. The clauses include risk management, scope and information security policy, while Annex A’s controls include patch management, antivirus and access control. It’s worth noting that not all of the controls are mandatory; businesses can choose to use those that suit them best.

Why is ISO 27001 being updated?

It’s been nine years since the standard was last updated, and in that time, the technology world has changed in profound ways. New technologies have grown to dominate the industry, and this has certainly left its mark on the cybersecurity landscape. 

With these changes in mind, the standard has been reviewed and revised to reflect the state of cyber- and information security today. We have already seen ISO 27002 (the guidance on applying the Annex A controls) updated. The number of controls has been reduced from 114 to 93, a process that combined several previously existing controls and added 11 new ones.

Many of the new controls were geared to bring the standard in line with modern technology. There is now, for example, a new control for cloud technology. When the controls were first created in 2013, cloud was still emerging. Today, cloud technology is a dominant force across the tech sector. The new controls thus help bring the standard up to date.

In October, ISO 27001 was updated and brought in line with the new version of ISO 27002. Businesses can now achieve compliance with the updated 2022 controls, certifying themselves as meeting this new standard, rather than the now-outdated list from 2013.

How can ISO 27001 certification benefit your business?

Implementing ISO 27001 brings a host of information security advantages that benefit companies from the outset.

Companies that have invested time in achieving ISO 27001 certification will be recognized by their customers as organizations that take information security seriously. Companies that are focused on the needs of their customers should want to address the general feeling of insecurity in their users’ minds.

Moreover, as part of the increasingly rigorous due-diligence processes that many companies are now undertaking, ISO 27001 is becoming mandatory. Therefore, organizations will benefit from taking the initiative early to avoid missing out commercially.

In the case of cyber-defense, prevention is always better than cure. Attacks mean disruption, which almost always proves costly for an organization, in regard to both reputation and finances. Therefore, we might view ISO 27001 as a form of cyber-insurance, where the correct steps are taken preemptively to save organizations money in the long term.

There’s also the matter of education. Often, an organization’s weakest point, and thus the point most often targeted, is the user. Compromised user credentials can lead to data breaches and compromised services. If users were more aware of the nature of the threats they face, the likelihood of their credentials being compromised would decrease significantly. ISO 27001 offers clear and cogent steps to educate users on the risks they face.

Ultimately, whatever causes a business to choose implementation of ISO 27001, the key to getting the most out of it is ingraining its processes and procedures in their everyday activity.

Overcoming the challenge of ISO 27001 certification

A lot of companies have already implemented many controls from ISO 27001, including access control, backup procedures and training. It might seem at first glance that, as a result, they’ve already achieved a higher standard of cybersecurity across their organization. However, what they continue to lack is a comprehensive management system to actually manage the organization’s information security, ensuring that it is aligned with business objectives, tied into a continuous improvement cycle, and part of business-as-usual activities.

While the benefits of ISO 27001 may be obvious to many in the tech industry, overcoming obstacles to certification is far from straightforward. Here are some steps to take to tackle two of the biggest issues that drag on organizations seeking ISO 27001 certification:

  • Resources — time, money, and manpower: Businesses will be asking themselves: How can we find the extra budget and dedicate the finite time of our employees to a project that could last six to nine months? The key here is to place trust in the industry experts within your business. They are the people who will be implementing the standard day-by-day, and they should be placed at the wheel.
  • Lack of in-house knowledge: How can businesses that have no prior experience implementing the standard get it right? In this case, we advise bringing in third-party expertise. External specialists have done this all before: They have already made the mistakes and learned from them, meaning they can come into your organization directly focused on implementing what works. In the long run, getting it right from the outset is a more cost-effective strategy because it will achieve certification in a shorter time.

Next steps toward a successful future

While making this all a reality for your business can seem daunting, with the right plan in place, businesses can rapidly benefit from all that ISO 27001 certification has to offer.

It’s also important to recognize that this October was not the cutoff point for businesses to achieve certification for the new version of the standard. Businesses will have a few months before certification bodies will be ready to offer certification, and there will likely then be a two-year transition period after the new standard’s publication before ISO 27001:2013 is fully retired.

Ultimately, it’s vital to remember that while implementation comes with challenges, ISO 27001 compliance is invaluable for businesses that want to build their reputations as trusted and secure partners in today’s hyper-connected world.

Source: https://wordpress.com/read/blogs/126020344/posts/2830377

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Tags: iso 27001, iso 27002


Sep 22 2022

Second Course Exam for Free – ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 27001 & EU GDPR

Category: Information Security,ISO 27kDISC @ 8:30 am

I just wanted to inform you that, at the end of September, Advisera launched “Second Course Exam for Free” promotional campaign. The campaign will start on September 22, and end on September 29, 2022.

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Sep 19 2022

ISO 27001 Internal Audit

Category: Information Security,ISO 27kDISC @ 12:40 pm

DISC LLC presents a phase approach to deliver ISO 27001 Internal Audit services to SaaS businesses. 

ISO27001 Internal Audit Service - iTGRC security and compliance advisory  group

The Engagement:

We understand that your core business is your SaaS application and you desire an audit.  The audit is to be an independent assessment of the company’s ISMS, to measure the maturity of the program, to identify if the program is ready to pass the certification audit for ISO 27001:2013 certification, and provide strategic guidance for achieving the certification.  Our focus will be your application which is hosted at AWS/Azure and you have xxx employees who create, maintain, and manage the application.

The audit will be conducted remotely and we will have a dedicated contact person assigned to our audit team to facilitate access to documentation, records, and select staff for interviews.  We will complete your standard audit process documentation according to the ISO 27001 standard. 

The Plan:

Below is our high-level audit plan for your ISO 27001internal audit.  We propose a staged and flexible approach so we may progressively tune our audit process to deliver maximum business value to you.

Phase 1: This phase starts within a week one of signing of an engagement contract.  First step is a kickoff meeting to discuss the overall audit engagement, to finalize the formal audit plan, and to establish access to documents to be reviewed. We will review the available documents based on the ISO27001 standard. At the end of this phase we will present our findings in a briefing session.

Phase2: Phase 2 kickoff will be based on the document review and coordinate scheduling interviews that focus on critical processes to establishing the degree that the various control procedures have been activated. This is a critical part of the audit process. We will measure the maturity of required controls that has been implemented and present the findings for review within another review session (schedule subject to availability for interviews). 

Phase 3: Recommendations will be the focus of this phase.  This will also start with a kickoff meeting to establish a coordinated plan for what measures are already planned and what new measures are required to actually pass (to-be state) the certification audit.  This final step can save you a lot of effort as we can help you navigate to the end goal of passing the audit and also create the precise measures that have maximum business value.  The closing meeting of this phase will present our collective recommendations.

All of the efforts outlined above are aligned to a compliant internal audit process with a few enhancements that are value-add.  These audit records will likely be a primary target of the certification audit so they need to be well executed.  Your controls also have to be tailored to your business. We can help get you certified but that doesn’t mean you are actually secure.  We can help you do both.  Missing the secure part would be devastating to you and to all of your customers. This is our value-add. 

If you have a question about ISO 27001 internal audit:

LIST OF Materials for ISO Internal Audit

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Tags: Internal audit, iso 27001, ISO 27001 2013 Gap Assessment, ISO 27001 Internal Audit


Sep 12 2022

The challenges of achieving ISO 27001

Category: ISO 27kDISC @ 8:31 am

ISO 27001 is a widely-known international standard on how to manage information security.

In this Help Net Security video, Nicky Whiting, Director of Consultancy, Defense.com, talks about the challenges of achieving ISO 27001, a widely-known international standard.

ISO 27001 certification is not obligatory. Some organizations choose to implement it in order to benefit from the best practice it contains. Others decide they want to get certified to reassure customers and clients.

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