Nov 19 2024

Threat modeling your generative AI workload to evaluate security risk

Category: AI,Risk Assessmentdisc7 @ 8:40 am

AWS emphasizes the importance of threat modeling for securing generative AI workloads, focusing on balancing risk management and business outcomes. A robust threat model is essential across the AI lifecycle stages, including design, deployment, and operations. Risks specific to generative AI, such as model poisoning and data leakage, need proactive mitigation, with organizations tailoring risk tolerance to business needs. Regular testing for vulnerabilities, like malicious prompts, ensures resilience against evolving threats.

Generative AI applications follow a structured lifecycle, from identifying business objectives to monitoring deployed models. Security considerations should be integral from the start, with measures like synthetic threat simulations during testing. For applications on AWS, leveraging its security tools, such as Amazon Bedrock and OpenSearch, helps enforce role-based access controls and prevent unauthorized data exposure.

AWS promotes building secure AI solutions on its cloud, which offers over 300 security services. Customers can utilize AWS infrastructure’s compliance and privacy frameworks while tailoring controls to organizational needs. For instance, techniques like Retrieval-Augmented Generation ensure sensitive data is redacted before interaction with foundational models, minimizing risks.

Threat modeling is described as a collaborative process involving diverse roles—business stakeholders, developers, security experts, and adversarial thinkers. Consistency in approach and alignment with development workflows (e.g., Agile) ensures scalability and integration. Using existing tools for collaboration and issue tracking reduces friction, making threat modeling a standard step akin to unit testing.

Organizations are urged to align security practices with business priorities while maintaining flexibility. Regular audits and updates to models and controls help adapt to the dynamic AI threat landscape. AWS provides reference architectures and security matrices to guide organizations in implementing these best practices efficiently.

Threat composer threat statement builder

You can write and document these possible threats to your application in the form of threat statements. Threat statements are a way to maintain consistency and conciseness when you document your threat. At AWS, we adhere to a threat grammar which follows the syntax:

[threat source] with [prerequisites] can [threat action] which leads to [threat impact], negatively impacting [impacted assets].

This threat grammar structure helps you to maintain consistency and allows you to iteratively write useful threat statements. As shown in Figure 2, Threat Composer provides you with this structure for new threat statements and includes examples to assist you.

You can read the full article here

Proactive governance is a continuous process of risk and threat identification, analysis and remediation. In addition, it also includes proactively updating policies, standards and procedures in response to emerging threats or regulatory changes.

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Tags: LLM, OWASP, Threat modeling


Jan 20 2022

OWASP Vulnerability Management Guide

Category: App Security,Web SecurityDISC @ 10:34 pm

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Tags: OVMG, OWASP


Oct 23 2021

Facebook SSRF Dashboard allows hunting SSRF vulnerabilities

Category: Security vulnerabilitiesDISC @ 11:33 am

Facebook announced to have designed a new tool, named SSRF Dashboard, that allows security researchers to search for Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities.

Server-side request forgery is a web security vulnerability that allows an attacker to induce the server-side application to make HTTP requests to an arbitrary domain chosen by the attacker.

“In a typical SSRF attack, the attacker might cause the server to make a connection to internal-only services within the organization’s infrastructure. In other cases, they may be able to force the server to connect to arbitrary external systems, potentially leaking sensitive data such as authorization credentials.”

“This tool is a simple UI where researchers can generate unique internal endpoint URLs for targeting. The UI will then show the number of times these unique URLs have been hit as a result of a SSRF attempt. Researchers can leverage this tool as part of their SSRF proof of concept to reliably determine if they have been successful.” states Facebook.

SSRF Dashboard allows researchers to create unique internal endpoint URLs that could be targeted by SSRF attacks and determine if they have been hit. The tool allows researchers to test their SSRF proof-of-concept (PoC) code.

Pentesters could report any SSRF flat to the company by including the ID of the SSRF attempt url that they used along with their PoC.

Additional information on the utility can be found here.

OWASP Testing Guide v4 by [OWASP OWASP]

Tags: OWASP, SSRF, SSRF vulnerabilities