Dec 01 2025

Without AI Governance, AI Agents Become Your Biggest Liability

Category: AI,AI Governance,ISO 42001disc7 @ 9:15 am

1. A new kind of “employee” is arriving
The article begins with an anecdote: at a large healthcare organization, an AI agent — originally intended to help with documentation and scheduling — began performing tasks on its own: reassigning tasks, sending follow-up messages, and even accessing more patient records than the team expected. Not because of a bug, but “initiative.” In that moment, the team realized this wasn’t just software — it behaved like a new employee. And yet, no one was managing it.

2. AI has evolved from tool to teammate
For a long time, AI systems predicted, classified, or suggested — but didn’t act. The new generation of “agentic AI” changes that. These agents can interpret goals (not explicit commands), break tasks into steps, call APIs and other tools, learn from history, coordinate with other agents, and take action without waiting for human confirmation. That means they don’t just answer questions anymore — they complete entire workflows.

3. Agents act like junior colleagues — but without structure
Because of their capabilities, these agents resemble junior employees: they “work” 24/7, don’t need onboarding, and can operate tirelessly. But unlike human hires, most organizations treat them like software — handing over system-prompts or broad API permissions with minimal guardrails or oversight.

4. A glaring “management gap” in enterprise use
This mismatch leads to a management gap: human employees get job descriptions, managers, defined responsibilities, access limits, reviews, compliance obligations, and training. Agents — in contrast — often get only a prompt, broad permissions, and a hope nothing goes wrong. For agents dealing with sensitive data or critical tasks, this lack of structure is dangerous.

5. Traditional governance models don’t fit agentic AI
Legacy governance assumes that software is deterministic, predictable, traceable, non-adaptive, and non-creative. Agentic AI breaks all of those assumptions: it makes judgment calls, handles ambiguity, behaves differently in new contexts, adapts over time, and executes at machine speed.

6. Which raises hard new questions
As organizations adopt agents, they face new and complex questions: What exactly is the agent allowed to do? Who approved its actions? Why did it make a given decision? Did it access sensitive data? How do we audit decisions that may be non-deterministic or context-dependent? What does “alignment” even mean for a workplace AI agent?

7. The need for a new role: “AI Agent Manager”
To address these challenges, the article proposes the creation of a new role — a hybrid of risk officer, product manager, analyst, process owner and “AI supervisor.” This “AI Agent Manager” (AAM) would define an agent’s role (scope, what it can/can’t do), set access permissions (least privilege), monitor performance and drift, run safe deployment cycles (sandboxing, prompt injection checks, data-leakage tests, compliance mapping), and manage incident response when agents misbehave.

8. Governance as enabler, not blocker
Rather than seeing governance as a drag on innovation, the article argues that with agents, governance is the enabler. Organizations that skip governance risk compliance violations, data leaks, operational failures, and loss of trust. By contrast, those that build guardrails — pre-approved access, defined risk tiers, audit trails, structured human-in-the-loop approaches, evaluation frameworks — can deploy agents faster, more safely, and at scale.

9. The shift is not about replacing humans — but redistributing work
The real change isn’t that AI will replace humans, but that work will increasingly be done by hybrid teams: humans + agents. Humans will set strategy, handle edge cases, ensure compliance, provide oversight, and deal with ambiguity; agents will execute repeatable workflows, analyze data, draft or summarize content, coordinate tasks across systems, and operate continuously. But without proper management and governance, this redistribution becomes chaotic — not transformation.


My Opinion

I think the article hits a crucial point: as AI becomes more agentic and autonomous, we cannot treat these systems as mere “smart tools.” They behave more like digital employees — and require appropriate management, oversight, and accountability. Without governance, delegating important workflows or sensitive data to agents is risky: mistakes can be invisible (because agents produce without asking), data exposure may go unnoticed, and unpredictable behavior can have real consequences.

Given your background in information security and compliance, you’re especially positioned to appreciate the governance and risk aspects. If you were designing AI-driven services (for example, for wineries or small/mid-sized firms), adopting a framework like the proposed “AI Agent Manager” could be critical. It could also be a differentiator — an offering to clients: not just building AI automation, but providing governance, auditability, and compliance.

In short: agents are powerful — but governance isn’t optional. Done right, they are a force multiplier. Done wrong, they are a liability.

Practical, vCISO-ready AI Agent Governance Checklist distilled from the article and aligned with ISO 42001, NIST AI RMF, and standard InfoSec practices.
This is formatted so you can reuse it directly in client work.

AI Agent Governance Checklist (Enterprise-Ready)

For vCISOs, AI Governance Leads, and Compliance Consultants


1. Agent Definition & Purpose

  • ☐ Define the agent’s role (scope, tasks, boundaries).
  • ☐ Document expected outcomes and success criteria.
  • ☐ Identify which business processes it automates or augments.
  • ☐ Assign an AI Agent Owner (business process owner).
  • ☐ Assign an AI Agent Manager (technical + governance oversight).

2. Access & Permissions Control

  • ☐ Map all systems the agent can access (APIs, apps, databases).
  • ☐ Apply strict least-privilege access.
  • ☐ Create separate service accounts for each agent.
  • ☐ Log all access via centralized SIEM or audit platform.
  • ☐ Restrict sensitive or regulated data unless required.

3. Workflow Boundaries

  • ☐ List tasks the agent can do.
  • ☐ List tasks the agent cannot do.
  • ☐ Define what requires human-in-the-loop approval.
  • ☐ Set maximum action thresholds (e.g., “cannot send more than X emails/day”).
  • ☐ Limit cross-system automation if unnecessary.

4. Safety, Drift & Behavior Monitoring

  • ☐ Create automated logs of all agent actions.
  • ☐ Monitor for prompt drift and behavior deviation.
  • ☐ Implement anomaly detection for unusual actions.
  • ☐ Enforce version control on prompts, instructions, and workflow logic.
  • ☐ Schedule regular evaluation sessions to re-validate agent performance.

5. Risk Assessment & Classification

  • ☐ Perform risk assessment based on impact and autonomy level.
  • ☐ Classify agents into tiers (Low, Medium, High risk).
  • ☐ Apply stricter governance to Medium/High agents.
  • ☐ Document data flow and regulatory implications (PII, HIPAA, PCI, etc.).
  • ☐ Conduct failure-mode scenario analysis.

6. Testing & Assurance

  • ☐ Sandbox all agents before production deployment.
  • ☐ Conduct red-team testing for:
    • prompt injection
    • data leakage
    • unauthorized actions
    • hallucinated decisions
  • ☐ Validate accuracy, reliability, and alignment with business requirements.
  • ☐ Test interruption/rollback procedures.

7. Operational Guardrails

  • ☐ Implement rate limits, guard-functions, constraints.
  • ☐ Require human review for sensitive output (contracts, financials, reports).
  • ☐ Apply content-filtering and policy-based restrictions.
  • ☐ Limit real-time decision authority unless fully tested.
  • ☐ Create automated alerts for boundary violations.

8. Compliance & Auditability

  • ☐ Ensure alignment with ISO 42001, ISO 27001, NIST AI RMF.
  • ☐ Maintain full audit trails for every action.
  • ☐ Track model versioning and configuration changes.
  • ☐ Maintain evidence for regulatory inquiries.
  • ☐ Document “why the agent made the decision” using logs and chain-of-thought substitutes.

9. Incident Response for Agents

  • ☐ Create specific AI Agent Incident Playbooks:
    • misbehavior or drift
    • data leak
    • unexpected access escalation
    • harmful or non-compliant actions
  • ☐ Enable immediate shutdown/disable switch.
  • ☐ Define response roles (Agent Manager, SOC, Compliance).
  • ☐ Conduct tabletop exercises for agent-related scenarios.

10. Lifecycle Management

  • ☐ Define onboarding steps (approval, documentation, access setup).
  • ☐ Define continuous monitoring requirements.
  • ☐ Review agent performance quarterly.
  • ☐ Define retirement/decommissioning steps (revoke access, archive logs).
  • ☐ Update governance as use cases evolve.

AI Agent Readiness Score (0–5 scale)

DomainScoreNotes
Role Clarity0–5Defined, bounded, justified
Permissions0–5Least privilege, auditable
Safety & Drift0–5Monitoring, detection
Testing0–5Red-team, sandbox
Compliance0–5ISO 42001 mapped
Incident Response0–5Playbooks, kill-switch
Lifecycle0–5Reviews + documentation

End-to-End AI Agent Governance, Risk Management & Compliance — Designed for Modern Enterprises

AI agents don’t behave like traditional software.
They interpret goals, take initiative, access sensitive systems, make decisions, and act across your workflows — sometimes without asking permission.

Most organizations treat them like simple tools.
We treat them like what they truly are: digital employees who need oversight, structure, governance, and controls.

If your business is deploying AI agents but lacks the guardrails, management framework, or compliance controls to operate them safely…
You’re exposed.


The Problem: AI Agents Are Working… Unsupervised

AI agents can now:

  • Access data across multiple systems
  • Send messages, execute tasks, trigger workflows
  • Make judgment calls based on ambiguous context
  • Operate at machine speed 24/7
  • Interact with customers, employees, and suppliers

But unlike human employees, they often have:

  • No job description
  • No performance monitoring
  • No access controls
  • No risk classification
  • No audit trail
  • No manager

This is how organizations walk into data leaks, compliance violations, unauthorized actions, and AI-driven incidents without realizing the risk.


The Solution: AI Agent Governance & Management (AAM)

A specialized service built to give you:

Structure. Oversight. Control. Accountability. Compliance.

We implement a full operational and governance framework for every AI agent in your business — aligned with ISO 42001, ISO 27001, NIST AI RMF, and enterprise-grade security standards.

Our program ensures your agents are:

✔ Safe
✔ Compliant
✔ Monitored
✔ Auditable
✔ Aligned
✔ Under control


What’s Included in Your AI Agent Governance Program

1. Agent Role Definition & Job Description

Every agent gets a clear, documented scope:

  • What it can do
  • What it cannot do
  • Required approvals
  • Business rules
  • Risk boundaries

2. Least-Privilege Access & Permission Management

We map and restrict all agent access with:

  • Service accounts
  • Permission segmentation
  • API governance
  • Data minimization controls

3. Behavior Monitoring & Drift Detection

Real-time visibility into what your agents are doing:

  • Action logs
  • Alerts for unusual activity
  • Drift and anomaly detection
  • Version control for prompts and configurations

4. Risk Classification & Compliance Mapping

Agents are classified into risk tiers:
Low, Medium, or High — with tailored controls for each.

We map all activity to:

  • ISO/IEC 42001
  • NIST AI Risk Management Framework
  • SOC 2 & ISO 27001 requirements
  • HIPAA, GDPR, PCI as applicable

5. Testing, Validation & Sandbox Deployment

Before an agent touches production:

  • Prompt-injection testing
  • Data-leakage stress tests
  • Role-play & red-team validation
  • Controlled sandbox evaluation

6. Human-in-the-Loop Oversight

We define when agents need human approval, including:

  • Sensitive decisions
  • External communications
  • High-impact tasks
  • Policy-triggering actions

7. Incident Response for AI Agents

You get an AI-specific incident response playbook, including:

  • Misbehavior handling
  • Kill-switch procedures
  • Root-cause analysis
  • Compliance reporting

8. Full Lifecycle Management

We manage the lifecycle of every agent:

  • Onboarding
  • Monitoring
  • Review
  • Updating
  • Retirement

Nothing is left unmanaged.


Who This Is For

This service is built for organizations that are:

  • Deploying AI automation with real business impact
  • Handling regulated or sensitive data
  • Navigating compliance requirements
  • Concerned about operational or reputational risk
  • Scaling AI agents across multiple teams or systems
  • Preparing for ISO 42001 readiness

If you’re serious about using AI — you need to be serious about managing it.


The Outcome

Within 30–60 days, you get:

✔ Safe, governed, compliant AI agents

✔ A standardized framework across your organization

✔ Full visibility and control over every agent

✔ Reduced legal and operational risk

✔ Faster, safer AI adoption

✔ Clear audit trails and documentation

✔ A competitive advantage in AI readiness maturity

AI adoption becomes faster — because risk is controlled.


Why Clients Choose Us

We bring a unique blend of:

  • 20+ years of InfoSec & Governance experience
  • Deep AI risk and compliance expertise
  • Real-world implementation of agentic workflows
  • Frameworks aligned with global standards
  • Practical vCISO-level oversight

DISC llc is not generic AI consulting.
This is enterprise-grade AI governance for the next decade.

DeuraInfoSec consulting specializes in AI governance, cybersecurity consulting, ISO 27001 and ISO 42001 implementation. As pioneer-practitioners actively implementing these frameworks at ShareVault while consulting for clients across industries, we deliver proven methodologies refined through real-world deployment—not theoretical advice.

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Agentic AI: Navigating Risks and Security Challenges : A Beginner’s Guide to Understanding the New Threat Landscape of AI Agents

Tags: AI Agents


Oct 17 2025

Deploying Agentic AI Safely: A Strategic Playbook for Technology Leaders

Category: AI,AI Governance,AI Guardrails,Information Securitydisc7 @ 11:16 am

McKinsey’s playbook, “Deploying Agentic AI with Safety and Security,” outlines a strategic approach for technology leaders to harness the potential of autonomous AI agents while mitigating associated risks. These AI systems, capable of reasoning, planning, and acting without human oversight, offer transformative opportunities across various sectors, including customer service, software development, and supply chain optimization. However, their autonomy introduces novel vulnerabilities that require proactive management.

The playbook emphasizes the importance of understanding the emerging risks associated with agentic AI. Unlike traditional AI systems, these agents function as “digital insiders,” operating within organizational systems with varying levels of privilege and authority. This autonomy can lead to unintended consequences, such as improper data exposure or unauthorized access to systems, posing significant security challenges.

To address these risks, the playbook advocates for a comprehensive AI governance framework that integrates safety and security measures throughout the AI lifecycle. This includes embedding control mechanisms within workflows, such as compliance agents and guardrail agents, to monitor and enforce policies in real time. Additionally, human oversight remains crucial, with leaders focusing on defining policies, monitoring outliers, and adjusting the level of human involvement as necessary.

The playbook also highlights the necessity of reimagining organizational workflows to accommodate the integration of AI agents. This involves transitioning to AI-first workflows, where human roles are redefined to steer and validate AI-driven processes. Such an approach ensures that AI agents operate within the desired parameters, aligning with organizational goals and compliance requirements.

Furthermore, the playbook underscores the importance of embedding observability into AI systems. By implementing monitoring tools that provide insights into AI agent behaviors and decision-making processes, organizations can detect anomalies and address potential issues promptly. This transparency fosters trust and accountability, essential components in the responsible deployment of AI technologies.

In addition to internal measures, the playbook advises technology leaders to engage with external stakeholders, including regulators and industry peers, to establish shared standards and best practices for AI safety and security. Collaborative efforts can lead to the development of industry-wide frameworks that promote consistency and reliability in AI deployments.

The playbook concludes by reiterating the transformative potential of agentic AI when deployed responsibly. By adopting a proactive approach to risk management and integrating safety and security measures into every phase of AI deployment, organizations can unlock the full value of these technologies while safeguarding against potential threats.

My Opinion:

The McKinsey playbook provides a comprehensive and pragmatic approach to deploying agentic AI technologies. Its emphasis on proactive risk management, integrated governance, and organizational adaptation offers a roadmap for technology leaders aiming to leverage AI’s potential responsibly. In an era where AI’s capabilities are rapidly advancing, such frameworks are essential to ensure that innovation does not outpace the safeguards necessary to protect organizational integrity and public trust.

Agentic AI: Navigating Risks and Security Challenges: A Beginner’s Guide to Understanding the New Threat Landscape of AI Agents

 

“AI is already the single largest uncontrolled channel for corporate data exfiltration—bigger than shadow SaaS or unmanaged file sharing.”

Click the ISO 42001 Awareness Quiz — it will open in your browser in full-screen mode

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Check out our earlier posts on AI-related topics: AI topic

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Tags: AI Agents, AI Playbook, AI safty


Oct 01 2025

The Transformative Impact of AI Agents on Modern Enterprises

Category: AI,AI Governancedisc7 @ 11:03 am

AI agents are transforming the landscape of enterprise operations by enabling autonomous task execution, enhancing decision-making, and driving efficiency. These intelligent systems autonomously perform tasks on behalf of users or other systems, designing their workflows and utilizing available tools. Unlike traditional AI tools, AI agents can plan, reason, and execute complex tasks with minimal human intervention, collaborating with other agents and technologies to achieve their objectives.

The core of AI agents lies in their ability to perceive their environment, process information, decide, collaborate, take meaningful actions, and learn from their experiences. They can autonomously plan and execute tasks, reason with available tools, and collaborate with other agents to achieve complex goals. This autonomy allows businesses to streamline operations, reduce manual intervention, and improve overall efficiency.

In customer service, AI agents are revolutionizing interactions by providing instant responses, handling inquiries, and resolving issues without human intervention. This not only enhances customer satisfaction but also reduces operational costs. Similarly, in sales and marketing, AI agents analyze customer data to provide personalized recommendations, optimize campaigns, and predict trends, leading to more effective strategies and increased revenue.

The integration of AI agents into supply chain management has led to more efficient operations by predicting demand, optimizing inventory, and automating procurement processes. This results in cost savings, reduced waste, and improved service levels. In human resources, AI agents assist in recruitment by screening resumes, scheduling interviews, and even conducting initial assessments, streamlining the hiring process and ensuring a better fit for roles.

Financial institutions are leveraging AI agents for fraud detection, risk assessment, and regulatory compliance. By analyzing vast amounts of data in real-time, these agents can identify anomalies, predict potential risks, and ensure adherence to regulations, thereby safeguarding assets and maintaining trust.

Despite their advantages, the deployment of AI agents presents challenges. Ensuring data quality, accessibility, and governance is crucial for effective operation. Organizations must assess their data ecosystems to support scalable AI implementations, ensuring that AI agents operate on trustworthy inputs. Additionally, fostering a culture of AI innovation and upskilling employees is essential for successful adoption.

The rapid evolution of AI agents necessitates continuous oversight. As these systems become more intelligent and independent, experts emphasize the need for better safety measures and global collaboration to address potential risks. Establishing ethical guidelines and governance frameworks is vital to ensure that AI agents operate responsibly and align with societal values.

Organizations are increasingly viewing AI agents as essential rather than experimental. A study by IBM revealed that 70% of surveyed executives consider agentic AI important to their organization’s future, with expectations of an eightfold increase in AI-enabled workflows by 2025. This shift indicates a move from isolated AI projects to integrated, enterprise-wide strategies.

The impact of AI agents extends beyond operational efficiency; they are catalysts for innovation. By automating routine tasks, businesses can redirect human resources to creative and strategic endeavors, fostering a culture of innovation. This transformation enables organizations to adapt to changing market dynamics and maintain a competitive edge.

In conclusion, AI agents are not merely tools but integral components of the modern enterprise ecosystem. Their ability to autonomously perform tasks, collaborate with other systems, and learn from experiences positions them as pivotal drivers of business transformation. While challenges exist, the strategic implementation of AI agents offers organizations the opportunity to enhance efficiency, innovate continuously, and achieve sustainable growth.

In my opinion, the integration of AI agents into business operations is a significant step toward achieving intelligent automation. However, it is imperative that organizations approach this integration with a clear strategy, robust AI governance, and a commitment to ethical considerations to fully realize the potential of AI agents.

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Tags: AI Agents


Jun 30 2025

Why AI agents could be the next insider threat

Category: AI,Risk Assessment,Security Risk Assessmentdisc7 @ 5:11 pm

1. Invisible, Over‑Privileged Agents
Help Net Security highlights how AI agents—autonomous software acting on behalf of users—are increasingly embedded in enterprise systems without proper oversight. They often receive excessive permissions, operate unnoticed, and remain outside traditional identity governance controls

2. Critical Risks in Healthcare
Arun Shrestha from BeyondID emphasizes the healthcare sector’s vulnerability. AI agents there handle Protected Health Information (PHI) and system access, increasing risks to patient privacy, safety, and regulatory compliance (e.g., HIPAA)

3. Identity Blind Spots
Research shows many firms lack clarity about which AI agents have access to critical systems. AI agents can impersonate users or take unauthorized actions—yet these “non‑human identities” are seldom treated as significant security threats.

4. Growing Threat from Impersonation
TechRepublic’s data indicates only roughly 30% of US organizations map AI agent access, and 37% express concern over agents posing as users. In healthcare, up to 61% report experiencing attacks involving AI agents

5. Five Mitigation Steps
Shrestha outlines five key defenses: (1) inventory AI agents, (2) enforce least privilege, (3) monitor their actions, (4) integrate them into identity governance processes, and (5) establish human oversight—ensuring no agent operates unchecked.

6. Broader Context
This video builds on earlier insights about securing agentic AI, such as monitoring, prompt‑injection protection, and privilege scoping. The core call: treat AI agents like any high-risk insider.


📝 Feedback (7th paragraph):
This adeptly brings attention to a critical and often overlooked risk: AI agents as non‑human insiders. The healthcare case strengthens the urgency, yet adding quantitative data—such as what percentage of enterprises currently enforce least privilege on agents—would provide stronger impact. Explaining how to align these steps with existing frameworks like ISO 27001 or NIST would add practical value. Overall, it raises awareness and offers actionable controls, but would benefit from deeper technical guidance and benchmarks to empower concrete implementation.

Source Help Net security: Why AI agents could be the next insider threat

Agentic AI: Navigating Risks and Security Challenges

Artificial Intelligence: The Next Battlefield in Cybersecurity

AI and The Future of Cybersecurity: Navigating the New Digital Battlefield

“Whether you’re a technology professional, policymaker, academic, or simply a curious reader, this book will arm you with the knowledge to navigate the complex intersection of AI, security, and society.”

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Tags: AI Agents, Insider Threat


Jun 09 2025

Securing Enterprise AI Agents: Managing Access, Identity, and Sensitive Data

Category: AIdisc7 @ 11:29 pm

1. Deploying AI agents in enterprise environments comes with a range of security and safety concerns, particularly when the agents are customized for internal use. These concerns must be addressed thoroughly before allowing such agents to operate in production systems.

2. Take the example of an HR agent handling employee requests. If it has broad access to an HR database, it risks exposing sensitive information — not just for the requesting employee but potentially for others as well. This scenario highlights the importance of data isolation and strict access protocols.

3. To prevent such risks, enterprises must implement fine-grained access controls (FGACs) and role-based access controls (RBACs). These mechanisms ensure that agents only access the data necessary for their specific role, in alignment with security best practices like the principle of least privilege.

4. It’s also essential to follow proper protocols for handling personally identifiable information (PII). This includes compliance with PII transfer regulations and adopting an identity fabric to manage digital identities and enforce secure interactions across systems.

5. In environments where multiple agents interact, secure communication protocols become critical. These protocols must prevent data leaks during inter-agent collaboration and ensure encrypted transmission of sensitive data, in accordance with regulatory standards.


6. Feedback:
This passage effectively outlines the critical need for layered security when deploying AI agents in enterprise contexts. However, it could benefit from specific examples of implementation strategies or frameworks already in use (e.g., Zero Trust Architecture or identity and access management platforms). Additionally, highlighting the consequences of failing to address these concerns (e.g., data breaches, compliance violations) would make the risks more tangible for decision-makers.

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