Dec 04 2024

How widespread is mercenary spyware?

Category: Cyber Spy,Spywaredisc7 @ 9:35 am

More than you think…

Apple expands commitment to protect users from mercenary spyware – Apple

Mercenary spyware, often employed by authoritarian regimes and criminal groups, poses a significant threat to personal data and device security. These sophisticated tools, such as NSO Group’s Pegasus, exploit zero-click vulnerabilities, enabling complete compromise of devices like smartphones without any user interaction. Victims frequently include journalists, human rights activists, opposition politicians, and other high-risk individuals targeted for their activities or affiliations.

Apple has adopted proactive measures to mitigate these threats, including real-time detection mechanisms within its iOS system. When a potential compromise is identified—often through integrity checks—the company notifies users with targeted alerts. However, the underlying detection methods remain undisclosed to prevent tipping off spyware developers. Apple also encourages affected users to activate “Lockdown Mode,” a feature designed to limit potential attack vectors by disabling specific device functions.

Despite such efforts, the challenge of countering mercenary spyware remains daunting. Companies like NSO invest heavily in discovering zero-day vulnerabilities, creating a continuous cat-and-mouse dynamic between attackers and defenders. The opaque nature of hardware designs, particularly in baseband processors, further complicates defense strategies, as these components can serve as hidden entry points for attackers.

Public awareness and accountability measures are crucial to addressing these threats. Transparency in security practices, ongoing research into vulnerabilities, and the imposition of legal restrictions on spyware developers and clients are essential steps. International cooperation is also critical, given the global nature of spyware deployments.

Ultimately, tackling the menace of mercenary spyware requires a multi-pronged approach involving technology companies, governments, and civil society. Protecting privacy and ensuring digital security for all individuals—not just high-profile targets—must remain a top priority. For more details on recent developments in detecting such spyware, visit sources like HelpNetSecurity, Schneier on Security, and 9to5Mac

For further details, access the article here

Apple Warns Users in 92 Countries About ‘Mercenary Spyware’ Threat

Global Spyware Scandal: Exposing Pegasus

Previous DISC InfoSec posts on spyware category

Tags: mercenary spyware, NSO Group, Pegasus


Apr 12 2024

Apple Boosts Spyware Alerts For Mercenary Attacks

Category: Spywaredisc7 @ 7:09 am
https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/apple-boosts-spyware-alerts/

Apple has updated its documentation related to its warning system for mercenary spyware threats, now specifying that it alerts users when they may have been individually targeted by such attacks.

The revision points out companies like NSO Group, known for developing surveillance tools like Pegasus, which state actors often use for targeted attacks on individuals such as journalists, activists, politicians and diplomats. 

In a blog post published on Wednesday, Apple highlighted the global and sophisticated nature of these attacks, which are costly and complex.

The update marks a shift in the wording from informing and assisting users targeted by state-sponsored attackers to specifically addressing mercenary spyware threats.

“It’s really important to recognize that mercenary spyware, unlike others, is deliberately designed with advanced capabilities, including zero-day exploits, complex obfuscation techniques, and self-destruct mechanisms, making it highly effective and hard to detect,” explained Krishna Vishnubhotla, vice president of product strategy at Zimperium.

According to recent reports, Apple sent threat notifications to iPhone users in 92 countries, coinciding with the support page revision.

While Apple began sending threat notifications in November 2021, it refrained from attributing the attacks or notifications to any particular threat actor or region. 

This development now aligns with global efforts to counter the misuse of commercial spyware, as evidenced by a coalition of countries, including the US, working to develop safeguards against invasive surveillance technology.

Moreover, a recent report by Google’s Threat Analysis Group (TAG) and Mandiant shed light on the exploitation of zero-day vulnerabilities in 2023, with commercial surveillance vendors being responsible for a significant portion of these exploits. 

These vulnerabilities targeted web browsers and mobile devices, underscoring the increasing reliance of threat actors on zero days for evasion and persistence.

Mobile Phone Spyware: …the hidden threat to any smartphone

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Tags: mercenary spyware, NSO, Pegasus